【摘要】 １９８８～１９９１年对内蒙古锡盟地区３８９例蒙古族新生儿进行了活体观察测量，取得了２２项总体发育指标及相应的各项性别指标的均值数据，并以其中体重、身长、顶臀长（坐高）、头围、胸围及上臂围等６项指标与国内外有关资料作了比较和性别间的对比分析，从结果来看，体重高于本地区平均水平１１０ｇ，高于国内某些城市１４０～２０２ｇ；身长及坐高分别矮于本地区平均水平５．１３ｃｍ及６．５４ｃｍ，分别矮于国内某些城市４．８８～４．８９ｃｍ及６．６０ｃｍ。呈圆头型、手足宽短、身躯宽短的粗壮体型。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 1987～1991,389 neonates of Mongolian nationality were measured by the author inXilinhaot of Inner Mongolia. The number of males is 195 and females 194. According to the requirementsof both Measurements of The Human Body and Manual of The Body Measurements,22 items ofanthropometric indexes have been measured including the stature and body weight,etc. The results are asfollows(unit:cm or kg):head breadth 13.12, head lenth 13.42,head height 13.47, head circumference33.49,chest circumference 32,91,abdominal circumference 32.52, shoulder breadth12.71,hip breadth11.29, upper arm circumference 11.48,upper extremity length 20.21,upper arm length10.12,fore armlength 9.01,hand length5.75, hand breadth 4.55,lower extremity length 20.17,thigh length 10.77,leglength7.88,foot length 6.23,foot breadth 4.58,stature 44.82,sitting height 26.99,and body weight 3.42. The statistic of 22 items indexes were also made in males and females respectively. Data comparisons weremade between not only both sexes,but with those of the area Han nationality at the same time neonates ofwhole country and with relevant reported of other countries. The above-mentioned figures would be usedas reference for physical development evaluation of neonates of the nationalities,and with distinctive na-tional features of the times.更多还原