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不同立体种植对棉花主要害虫及其天敌种群消长的影响

Impact of Diffrent Intercroping Pattern on the Population ofPrincipal Cotton Pests and Their Enemies

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【作者】 文绍贵崔金杰王春义

【Author】 Wen Shaogui Cui Jinjie Wang ChunyiCotton,Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Anyang Henan455112

【机构】 中国农科院棉花研究所

【摘要】 通过种植麦套春棉、麦套春棉播种玉米诱集带、麦套春棉邻近种植玉米三种类型的棉田,以平作春棉为对照。明确了不同类型生态区的主要害虫及天敌种群消长动态。立体种植棉田与平作春棉相比:盛期平均百株黄地老虎为害降低87.5%;棉叶螨发生早为害重;苗蚜降低97.8%,差异极显著;伏蚜发生量上升202%,差异显著;第二代棉铃虫落卵士降低33.8%;三、四代棉铃虫落卵量差异不显著。第二代棉铃虫发生期,玉米诱集带百株累计诱集棉铃虫落卵量达1484粒,天敌数量最高达840头,明显看出种植玉米诱集带对棉铃虫有较好的诱集作用,对天敌有很好的保护和增殖作用。

【Abstract】 Three different plantingpattern of cotton/wheat,cotton/wheat with thetrapped corn and cotton/wheat with the skipped corn, were studied by comparising withthe single spring cotton. The population dynamic of principal cotton pests and their ene-mies were demenstrated.Comparising the wheat一cotton interplanting with the singlespring cotton,the Euxoa segetum decreased 87.5%; the red spider mite occurred earlierand more serious damage;the aphids during the seedling stage reduced 97.8%; while theaphids in mid season increased 202%; the number of eggs of CBW decreased 33.8% in thesecond generation; not different in the third, fourth generation. There were l484 eggs,840 ratural enemies in l00 corn plants of the trap crop, which showed very good trap ef-fect, as well as it can protect and increase the population of the natural enemies.

  • 【文献出处】 棉花学报 ,ACTA GOSSYPII SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年04期
  • 【分类号】S435.622
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】111
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