【摘要】 本文综述了高分子负载型催化剂近年来在以下几方面的进展：（１）催化活性物质在高分子上，特别在功能高分子上的锚定．（２）高分子骨架的“大分子效应”，如高分子链段的疏水效应，高分子网络对活性中心的隔离效应。（３）用ＥＳＲ、ＸＰＳ、ＩＲ、ＥＸＡＦＳ等方法表征催化活性组份．（４）在酸碱催化、氢化及氧化等方面的重要应用．更多还原

【Abstract】 The recent advances in polymer-supported catalysts are reviewed in the following aspects: (1) the anchor of the catalytical components on the polymers, especially on the functionalized polymers. (2) the macromolecular effects of the polymer skeletons, i.e. The cffects due to the hydrophobicity of the polymer chain, and the isolation of catalytical active sites by the networks of polymer. (3) characterization of the supported active components, with ESR, XPS, IR, EXAFS, et. (4) some important application in acid-base catalysis, hydrogenation, and oxidation. 48 references arc cited.更多还原