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爆破振动速度计算系数的合理确定
RATIONAL DETERMINATION OF CALCULATION FACTORS OF BLASTING VIBRATION VELOCITY
【摘要】 爆破理论与工程实践业已证明,距爆破中心由近至远,爆破地震波强度由强到弱,而它的衰减程度由快到慢。据此变化规律,就不能象往常那样笼统地将与振速有关的计算系数K、a的综合值用于爆破振动速度计算,而应根据距爆破中心远近不同地点选取符合实情的K、a值计算振速,然后对不同地点的建筑物采取相应的加固措施,避免不必要的损失或浪费。
【Abstract】 The blasting theory and engineering practice proved that the strength andattenuation of blasting seismic wave vary from strong to weak and from quick to slow re- spectively,in accordance with from close to far away from the blasting centre. As viewedfrom this variation regularity,the combined value of calcuiation factors K and a related tovibration velocity can not be used,as usually,for calculating the blasting vibration velocitygenerally. The calculation of vibration velocity,therefore,should be conducted by selectingvalued K and a conformable to the real situation from the locations at different distancesaway from the blasting centre , then some relative consolidation measures are taken forbuildings at different locations to avoid a unnecessary loss or waste.
【Key words】 Blasting seism; Vibration velocity; Safe distance; Failure criteria;
- 【文献出处】 矿业研究与开发 ,MINING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年03期
- 【分类号】TD235.12
- 【被引频次】31
- 【下载频次】186