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利用加速器质谱计测量10Be形成截面

Formation Cross Section of  ̄(10)Be Measured by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Technique

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【作者】 刘联璠程晓伍周慰囡胡妙君孙国燕王纳秀

【Author】 Liu Lianfan; Cheng Xiaowu; Zhou Weinan;Hu Miaojun; Sun Guoyan; Wang Naxiu(Institute of Nuclear Research, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800)

【机构】 中国科学院上海原子核所

【摘要】 加速器质谱计具有很高的灵敏度,能测量样品中含量极微的杂质同位素.10Be是一种宇宙成因核,在地学、环境科学和宇宙学等领域有广泛的应用,它为纯β衰变核,端点能量低且半衰期很长.采用测量剩余核放射性方法确定10Be形成截面很困难.本文报道利用加速器质谱计技术测量10Be反应总截面的方法和结果,并对应用前景作了讨论.

【Abstract】 Accelerator mass spectrometry has ultra-high sensitivity and can be used to detect extremely low impurity contents in samples. 10Be is a cosmogenic nuclide. As a tracker, it has been widely applied to earth, environmental and cosmographic sciences. 10Be is a pure β emitter with low end-point energy and long half-life.Therefore 10Be formation cross section can hardly be determined by the method of measuring the radioactivity of the product nucleus. This article describes a method to determine 10Be formation cross section by AMS technique and discusses the possible applications of AMS to other rare event measurements in nuclear physics.

【基金】 中国科学院和国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 高能物理与核物理 ,HIGH INERGY PHYSICS AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年09期
  • 【分类号】TL817.4
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】32
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