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小麦灌浆期光合产物运转的示踪动力学研究

TRACER KINETlCS RESEARCH ON TRANSFERENCE OFPHOTOSYNTHATIC MATTER IN FILLING WHEAT

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【作者】 林红英龚荐葛才林罗时石

【Author】 Lin Hongying;Gong Jian;Ge Cailin;Luo Shishi(Depi.of Agron.,Jiangsu Agric. Coll.,Yangzhou 225009)

【机构】 江苏农学院农学系

【摘要】 应用活体测量技术和示踪动力学原理,建立了双增剂对小麦灌浆期光合产物输配影响的调节模型,并实测了双增剂处理的剑叶光合产物输出系数K_L和输导系统光合产物运转系数K_s分别为0.06和0.24,高于对照20.00%和71.42%;36h内穗光合产物积累率为70.89%,高于对照9.11%;光合产物从叶输到穗所经历的时间比对照提前1h。结果表明,双增剂加快了光合产物向籽粒运输的总速率和加强了光合产物向籽粒方向的分配。

【Abstract】 The basic method and general program of the analysis of tracer kinetics on transference of14C-photosynthate in filling wheat were described. The matheniatical models of effect MGRS(mixed growth-regulating substance raising grain number and weight)on transportation of14 C-photosynthate in labelledleaf, stem and sheath and grain were established.The value of KL (the coefficient of exporting of labelledphotosynthate in wheat leaf)was 0.06.The value of Ks(the coefficient of exporting of labelled photosynthateof stem and sheath) was 0.24.The rate of the photosythate accumulation in the grain was 70.89%.Theywere 20. 00%,71.42%and 9. 11%higher than CK’s respectively. The time spared by14C-photosynthatewhich had been transported from labelled leaf to grain was a hour fewer than CK’s.The results indicatedthat:MGRS could increase the velocity of14 C-photosynthate transportation from the labelled leaf to grain.

【关键词】 光合物动力学小麦参数数学模型
【Key words】 photosynthatedynamicswheatparametersmathematic models
【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【分类号】S512.101
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】70
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