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香猪的行为特性研究

Studyon the Behaveior of Mini-Pigs(xiang zhu)

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【作者】 刘开容肖传明唐定权

【Author】 Liu Kairong,Xiao Chuangming,Tang Dingquan (Sichuan Institute of Animal Science&Veterinary Medicince 632460)

【机构】 四川畜牧兽医学院

【摘要】 对香猪的走动与卧息、采食、排粪、发情、配种、产仔、哺乳、咬架与群居、定栏等行为特性进行观察和研究,结果表明:(1)母猪一天内走动时间约占12-20%(其中采食时间6.0-7.7%),卧息时间占80-88%;(2)妊娠母猪一天内排粪次数平均为4.O-5.4次;(3)母猪性成熟早,发情持续时间长,发情征候明显,性反应强烈;(4)青年猪65-75日龄出现爬跨、交配和射精等性行为;(5)母猪产前10-16小时开始出现闹圈、御草作窝、分泌初乳等行为表现。产仔持续时间为1.8-3.5小时,护仔力强;(6)母猪一天哺乳次数平均为20-28次,仔猪每次拱奶时间为50-55秒,母猪每次放乳持续时间为10-28秒;(7)猪合群后经过咬架过程,一周左右可建立新的群居秩序;(8)香猪耐粗,抗病力强,对气候变化有较强的适应性,并有较大的定圈能力。

【Abstract】 Observations about mini一pigs’ behavior of moving,resting,eating,grouping and locating indicated that :(1)the moving time in a day constituted 6.0- 7. 7%;resting 80- 88%;(2)the evacuating freguency averaged 4.0- 5.2 for the sows;(3)the females were of early sexual maturity with a longer heat lasting, a symptomatic evi-dence and a strog sex reflex;(4)the male pigs showed mounting,mating and ejaculatingat about 65- 75 days old;(5)l0- 16 hr prior to farrowing,the sows revealed nest- building,excreating milk and had a farrowing duration of 1.5- 3. 5 hr and a good moth-ering ability; (6)the nursing frequency averaged 20- 28 in a day round with butting bypiglest 50- 55 seconds and the releasing of milk 10- 28 seconds;(7)after a few days offigting,then,community order built within a week;(8)the mini- piigs had many strongpoints, such as,surviving under harsh condition,good at climatic adaptation and a goodlocation ability.

【关键词】 香猪行为特征
【Key words】 mini- pigs(Xiangzhu)behavior characteristics
  • 【文献出处】 家畜生态 ,ECOLOGY OF DOMESTIC ANIMAL , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年04期
  • 【分类号】S811.8
  • 【被引频次】19
  • 【下载频次】183
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