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高剥离态离子谱学研究
Study of Highly Stripped Ionic Spectroscopy
【摘要】 利用“星光”Ⅰ激光装置,聚焦激光束于真空室内平面箔靶,产生高离化态等离子体,分别用四个不同晶格间距的平晶摄谱仪和1m掠入射光栅谱仪测量了_(22)Ti、_(26)Fe、_(28)Ni、_(29)Cu、_(30)Zn、_(32)Ge等中Z元素及_(72)Hf、_(73)Ta、_(74)W、_(75)Re等高Z元素的高离化态离子发射谱,其波长为3.6~300A分别用组态相互作用的Hartree-Fock-Relativistic(HFR)方法和多组态的Dirac-Fock方法分析辨认发射谱中的线跃迁,用自旋轨道劈裂的未分辨跃迁组理论分析发射谱中的带结构,归类了六个中Z元素类钠直至类氦离子的数百条跃迁线,以及四个高Z元素的类钻、类镍、类铜直至类锗离子的线跃迁和跃迁带.
【Abstract】 The soft X-ray emission spectra from very highly stripped ions of the medium Z elements of22T,26Fe,28Ni,29Cu,30Zn and32Ge, and the high-Z elements of72Hf,73Ta,74Wand75Re have been observed in laser-produced plasmas generated by focusing a Nd-glasslaser beam onto the surface of the plane solid targets at the "Xing Guang" laser facility. Thespectra in the range of 3. 6-300A were recorded by using four flat crystal spectrographyswith different 2d spacting and a 1-m grazing incidence grating spectrometer,respectively.Several hunred lines from Na-like through H-like ions of six medium-Z elements and fromCo-like and Ni-like ions of four high-Z elements were identifed and classified on the basis ofa comparison between the mesured wavelengths and intensities with the predicted valueswhich were calculated by Hartree-Fock-Relativistic method with configuration interactionand the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock methos. The quasicontinuum bands in Cu-likethrough Ge-like ions of Hf,, Ta, W and Re were analyzed by unresolved spin-orbit-split array model.
【Key words】 medium- and high-Z elements; highly stripped state; ionic spectroscopy; flat crystal spectrograph; grating spectromenter.;
- 【文献出处】 核物理动态 ,Nuclear Physics Review , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年04期
- 【分类号】O433.59
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】31