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加州鲈鱼胚胎及幼鱼发育的研究

A STUDY ON THE EMBRYONIC AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF Micropterus salmoides

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【作者】 刘文生林焯坤彭锐民

【Author】 Liu Wensheng;Lin Zhuokun ;Peng Ruiming(Dept.of Animal Sci.,South China Agr.Univ.,Guangzhou,510642)

【机构】 华南农业大学动物科学系

【摘要】 加州鲈鱼受精卵呈圆球形,橙黄色,具粘性,在水温17.4℃~20.4℃时,胚胎发育历时68h5min,孵化总时数与水温成反比,孵化有效积温与平均水温成反比,而与孵化总时数成正比。孵出的仔鱼体全长为3.8~4.2mm,半透明,32对体节,孵出后6d开始觅食,11d卵黄囊和油球消失,25d稚鱼体全长达16~18mm。

【Abstract】 The fertilized egg of Micropterus salmoides is sticky,orange in colour and sphericalin shape measuring 1.3~1.5 mm in diameter.Under the water temperature of17.4~20.4℃,it took 68 hours and 5 minutes to complete embryonic development.The hours for incubation show a negative correlation to the water temperature.The effective accumulated temperature is negatively correlated to the average watertemperature too,but positively correlated to the hours for incubation. Newly hatchedlarvae attained a total length of 3.8~4.2 mm with 32 myotomes,is transparent.Thelarvae began to feed 6 days after hatching.Its yolk and oil globule were entirelyconsumed at day 11.By day 25,the juveniles attained 16~18 mm in total length.

  • 【文献出处】 华南农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年02期
  • 【分类号】Q954.4
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】585
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