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藻类-卤虫-对虾系统深度处理含盐含汞化工废水的模拟试验研究

PURIFICATION AND UNITITZATION OF SALT AND MERCURY CONTAINIG WASTEWATER FROM CHEMICAL INDUSTRY USING ALGAE-ARTEMIA-PRAWN SYSTEM

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【作者】 赵忠宪高玉荣曹宏

【Author】 Zhao Zhongxian;Gao Yurong;Cao Hong (Institute of Zoology,Chinece Ascademy of Sciences,Beijing 100080)

【机构】 中国科学院动物研究所

【摘要】 利用藻类-卤虫-对虾系统深度处理含盐含汞化工废水的模拟试验研究表明,该系统对BOD_5和COD去除率分别达95.5%和80.0%,对PO和Hg ̄(2+)去除率都在98%以上,在卤虫密度52.1个/L和36.0个/L,藻类密度25725.8万个/L和20924.9万个/L,水中汞能被不同营养等级的生物累积,在水中汞浓度1.0×10 ̄(-4)-3.0×10 ̄(-4)mg/L范围内,藻类和卤虫对水中汞的浓缩倍数分别为7.5×10 ̄2-7.8-10 ̄3和2.10×10 ̄2-1.04×10 ̄4;卤虫吞食藻类,它对藻体中汞的浓缩倍数较低,变化范围在0.1-1.7之间;食染汞卤虫的对虾对汞的累积不明显。

【Abstract】 The result of a simulation experiment on purification of salt and mercury containgwastewater using algae-artemia-prawn system showed that 95.5%and 80.8%of BOD5 andCOD and over 98%of PO and Hg ̄(2+) were removed.When artemia densities were 52.1and 36.0 ind./L with algae densities of 2.57×10 ̄8 and 2.09×10 ̄8 ind./L,the algae remov-ing ratios by artemia were 98.6%and 94.3%,respectively.The Hg in the water could beaccumulated by organisms in different nutrient levels. When the concentraltion of Hg was1.0×10 ̄(-4) to 3.0×10 ̄2mg/L, the concentration factors in algae and artemia were 7. 5×10 ̄2to 7.8×10 ̄3 and 2.1×10 ̄2 to 1.04× 10 ̄4.The Hg concentration factor in artemia was ratherlow,being 0.1─1.7.No evident of Hg accumulation in prawn was found.

【关键词】 藻类卤虫积累密度对虾。
【Key words】 algaeariemiaaccumulation factorprawnwastewater.
【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学学报 ,ACTA SCIENTIAE CIRCUMSTANTIAE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年03期
  • 【分类号】X703
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】152
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