【摘要】 对１１０例结核性和恶性浆膜腔积液进行了细胞学检查。结果显示找到癌细胞对鉴别两者有决定性意义，多次送检癌细胞检出率显著提高。此外，以下几点可供鉴别参考：结核性渗液嗜酸性粒细胞（Ｅ）显著高于恶性积液（Ｐ＜０．０１），Ｅ＞０．１提示有结核可能。恶性积液组织细胞（Ｈ）较结核性多见（Ｐ＜０．０５）。更多还原

【Abstract】 The cytologic examination was performed in 110 cases of effusion of serous cavity with tuberculosis or malignancy.The results showed that to find the malignant cell is the most important in the differential diagnosis and the repeated examinations may increase the positive. In addition,the eosinophil (E)in the effusion of tuberculosis is singnificant higher than that in the malignancy(P<0.01).It may suggest there is a tuberculosis if the E increased more than 0.1. The histocyte(H) in the effusion of malignancy may often be seen than in the tuberculosis (P<0.05).更多还原