【摘要】 利用光在折射率介质中传播可以减小光波波长的性质，提出用折射率介质法制作高频全息光栅技术，使光栅频率突破理论极限２／λ；并将折射率介质应用于云纹干涉法中，当试件栅频率为６００１／ｍｍ时，虚栅频率可达到６０００１／ｍｍ，利用其±５级衍射光进行干涉，测量灵敏度由０．８３μｍ提高到０．１６μｍ。更多还原

【Abstract】 The wavelength of the light will shorten when it travels in the refractive medium. Based on this property, a technique for fabricating high frequency holographic gratings is developed. It makes the grating frequency breakthrough the theoretical limit of 2/λ. The refractive medium is also used in the moire interferometry. When the frequency of specimen grating is 600 lines/mm, the frequency of virtual grating will reach up to 6000 line/mm and the fringe pattern of ±5 diffraction order can be obtained with the measuring sensitivity enhanced from 0. 83 μm to 0. 16 μm.更多还原