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果园秸秆覆盖时土壤及树体水分与光合速率的关系

Influence of Straw-mulching on the Soil Moisture, Tree Moisture Content and the Photosynthetic Rate

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【作者】 王中英张玉龙刘和牛铁泉冯锦泉

【Author】 Wang Zhongying, Zhang Yulong, Liu He, Niu Tiequan, and Feng Jinquan(Department of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801)

【机构】 山西农业大学园艺系!太谷030801

【摘要】 旱地果园秸秆覆盖可明显提高土壤含水量、增高树体水势、改善树体水分状况,从而显著提高苹果树的光合速率.覆盖2个月可提高光合速率35.06%,覆盖14个月可提高光合速率48.54%,因此覆盖对早地苹果树的生长发育有重要作用.

【Abstract】 Studies on the effect of straw-mulching on the soil moisture, tree moisture content and the photosynthtic rate were carried out. Results showed that straw-mulching significantly increased the soil moisture, the water potential in the tree, and hence the photosynthetic rate in apple trees. The photosynthetic rate was increased 2 months after straw-mulching by 35. 06% and 14 months after straw-mulching by 48. 54%.

  • 【分类号】S660.6
  • 【被引频次】65
  • 【下载频次】256
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