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流动注射化学发光同时测定废水中的三价铬和六价铬

Simultaneous Determination of Chromium (Ⅱ) and Chromium (Ⅵ) in Waste Water With Flow Injection Analysis Monitored by Chemiluminescence

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【作者】 张海松杨秀岑伍莉萍

【Author】 Zhang Haisong. Yang Xiucen , Wu Liping(Research Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, West China University of Medical Scieyces, Chengdu 610041)

【机构】 华西医科大学药学院应用化学研究室华西医科大学药学院应用化学研究室 成都6100411994年硕士研究生现在工作单位:广州空军医院肝病研究所.成都610041

【摘要】 首次将镀铜锌粒作成优良的还原柱,在线还原Cr(Ⅵ)成 Cr(Ⅲ),以鲁米诺-H~2O~2(KBr)体系流动注射化学发光同时测定废水中两种价态的铬.分析速率为 60试样/h;线性范围为1.0×10~(-5)~1.0×10~(-9)mol/L;测Cr(Ⅲ)及Cr(Ⅵ)的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为0.37%~4.0%及1.2%~4.4%;测定Cr(Ⅲ)的检出限2.3×10~(-11)mol/L.测定结果与标准方法无显著差异.还原柱至少可供2200次进样使用.

【Abstract】 Two valence types of Cr in waste water were determined simultaneously with flow injection analysis monitored by chemiluminescence from luminol-H2O2(KBr) system based on the in-site reduction of Cr( Ⅵ ) to Cr( Ⅲ ) by an excellent reduction column made of zinc coated with copper. The shunt divided the sample into two portions. The analysis rate was 60 samples/h, and the dynamic range of the analysis 1 × 10-5- 1 × 10-9mol/L. The relative standard deviation(n - 6) was 0. 37%-4. 0% for Cr( Ⅲ ) and 1. 2%-4. 4% for Cr( Ⅵ ). The detection limit for Cr( Ⅲ ) was 2. 3×10-11mol/L. and the determination results for waste water samples were in good agreement with those of ,he standard method. The reduction column can be used for 2200 samples at least.

  • 【文献出处】 分析化学 ,Chinese Journal of Analytieal Chemistry , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年10期
  • 【分类号】O657.3
  • 【被引频次】30
  • 【下载频次】264
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