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试论朱丽叶和杜丽娘

On Juliet and Tu Liniang

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【作者】 郑小宁

【Author】 Zheng Xiaoning(Department of Chinese Language & Literature, Foshan University, Foshan,528000)

【机构】 佛山大学中文系

【摘要】 朱丽叶和杜丽娘作为十六世纪末作家笔下的人物,她们都具有鲜明的时代印记。她们的爱情悲剧,都是封建时代的不合理的家长制所造成的。朱丽叶是封建家族世仇的牺牲品,杜丽娘是残酷的封建礼教的殉葬者。她们都有对爱情的热烈向往和为获得自由幸福的婚姻而奋力抗争的决心和行动,但由于作家的艺术修养不同和两个民族的气质不同,所以她们的性格特征又是迥异的。朱丽叶性格的主要方面是天真率直,热情奔放,又有点机智,语带哲理;杜丽娘性格的主导方面则是深沉含蓄,细致抑郁,憨厚之中又偶露点幽默。

【Abstract】 Juliet and Tu Liniang are two immortal artistic images each of’cated by Shakespears and Tang Xianzhu. Portrayed by the writers of the late 16th century, both Juliet and TuLiniang are distinctively marked with the vestiges of their age. And the unreasonable patriarchalsystem of tile feudal society brings "bout the tragedy of their love. In detail, Juliet is a sacrificeof the family feud in the feudal age while Tu Liniang is a funerary object of the cruel feudalethics. Moreover, they longed for the love and fight with determination for freedom and happiness. Anyway, owing to the diversity of artistic accomplishment and cultural background between the two writers. there is a sharp contrast of character between the two heroines. Juliet ismainly characterized by her frankness, enthusiam. wit and Philosophical way of talking. On thecontrary, Tu Liniang is obviously reserved. sentimental, good-natured and also a bit humorous.

【关键词】 朱丽叶杜丽娘艺术形象性格特征
【Key words】 JulietTu Liniangartistic imagecharacter
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