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电子束对柑桔芽诱变效应的研究
Studies on the Mutagenic Effect of Electron Beam on Citrus Budwood
【摘要】 1983~1993年,应用电子束对路比血橙、新会橙、柑等品种的芽条进行辐照处理,吸收剂量为3000~7000rad,结果从MV_1中选出22个达到无核水平的单株。据花粉育性鉴定,这些无核单株的花粉高度败育。据本试验结果,电子束可用于柑桔诱变育种,对柑桔芽的半致死剂量(LD_(50))甜橙类品种为5000rad左右,宽皮钳桔类品种为3000rad左右。
【Abstract】 The electron beam was used to irradiate the buds of Roby blood orange,Xin-huicheng(Citrus sinensis),Ponkan etc,during 1983-1993.The dose used was 3000-7000 rad.Twenty-two seedless clones have been selected from MV of Roby blood orange and Xinhuicheng. All of the seedless clones showed pollen sterility. It is suggested that the electronbeam can be used in inducing mutalion in citrus breeding,The suitable dose used for thebuds of sweet orange is about 5000 rad and for mandarins is about 3000 rad.
【关键词】 电子束;
辐照;
路比血橙;
新会橙;
柑;
花扮败育;
无核突变;
【Key words】 Electron heam; Irradide:Roby blood orange; Kanton orange; Pongkan; Pollensterility; Seedless mutation;
【Key words】 Electron heam; Irradide:Roby blood orange; Kanton orange; Pongkan; Pollensterility; Seedless mutation;
- 【文献出处】 中国柑桔 , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年01期
- 【分类号】S666
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】81