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Pt-Sn-K/Al2O3丙烷脱氢催化剂中各组分的作用

ROLE OF Pt, Sn AND K IN Pt-Sn-K/Al2O3 CATALYST FOR DEHYDROGENATION OF PROPANE TO PROPENE

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【作者】 董群王鉴武显春郭大为刘路加

【Author】 DONG Qun, Associate ProfessorDept of Petrochemical Engineering, Daqing Petroleum Institute, 151400, Anda, Heilongjiang, P. R. ChinaWANG Jian, WU Xianchun, GUO Dawei, LIU Lujia Dept of Petrochemical Engineering

【机构】 大庆石油学院石油化工系大庆石油学院石油化工系

【摘要】 Pt-Sn-K/Al2O3催化剂用于丙烷催化脱氢具有活性高、选择性好等特点,是目前开发出的最好的小分子烷烃催化脱氢催化剂之一.作者用常规浸溃法在7-Al2O3上分别负载Pt,Sn或(和)K等金属元素,制成一系列催化剂,考察丙烷在这些催化剂上的临氢脱氢反应中各组分的作用。结果表明:Pt是主要的脱氢活性组分,Sn和K本身对脱氢反应并无催化作用,但它们作为助剂组分却可以显著地提高催化剂的选择性和稳定性。增加丙烯收率。

【Abstract】 Pt-Sn-K/Al2O3 is one of the best catalysts for dehydrogenation of propane because it is highly active and selective. A series of catalysts have been prepared by impregnating Al2O3 with Pt, Sn and/or K compounds. The dehydrogenation reactions of propane over these catalysts in presence of hydrogen are studied. The results show that Pt is the main active dehydrogenation component. Neither Sn nor K has dehydrogenation activity, but the selectivity and the yield to propene can be improved greatly when they are added to Pt/Al2O3 as co-catalysts. K can also prevent coke deposit on catalyst and improve the stability, of catalyst.

【关键词】 丙烷丙烯脱氢催化剂
【Key words】 propanepropenedehydrogenationcatalystplatinum
【基金】 石油天然气总公司资助项目
  • 【文献出处】 大庆石油学院学报 ,Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年03期
  • 【分类号】TQ221.21
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】328
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