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旋风除尘器分割直径(dc50)计算方法探讨

APPROACH TO THE CALCULATING METHOD OF " dc50" IN USE FOR THE CYCLONE

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【作者】 周亚素华征宇

【Author】 Zhou Yasu (China Textile University)Hua Zhengyu (Shanghai General Machinery(Group) Co.)

【机构】 中国纺织大学上海通用机械(集团)公司

【摘要】 旋风除尘器具有结构简单、投资低、操作维护方便的特点,能处理常温或高温的含尘空气,是19世纪后期以来,工业上广泛使用的一种除尘设备。本文通过分析旋风除尘器气固分离机理和临界粒径的计算理论,对现有分割直径dc50的计算方法作了探讨。认为dc50的平衡位置应在轴向速度为零的滞留面上,位置高度力hc50由气流流量分布确定,即过hc50的水平截面将滞留面分成流过的气流量相等的上下两部分。

【Abstract】 Cyclone have been used since the late 1800’s to remove dust from industrial gas stream. Their simple design, low capital and maintenance costs and adaptability to a wide range of operating conditions have made cyclones the most widely used industrial dust collectors, particularly in high-temperature. This paper analyzes the mechanism of gas-solid separation and the theory of calculating critical diameter, also discusses the existing methods of calculating critical diameter of a cyclone. It is proposed that the balance station of dc50 should be on the plane where axial velocity is zero, and hc50 is determined by gas flow. That is, a horizontal section throughc50 divides the flow capacity into two sections.

  • 【分类号】TU834.6
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】321
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