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水稻光敏核不育系的主要特性及其利用的研究
A Study on the Main Traits of the Rice Photoperiodsensitive Genic Male Sterile Line (PGML)and Its Utilization
【摘要】 通过对水稻光敏核不育系在河北省的育性表现及其利用价值的研究。证明:1647S等4个光敏核不育系的育性稳定且育性转换期明显,可以直接利用;用光敏核不育系为母本与当地粳稻良种配制的两系杂交稻组合F1的结实率正常,生育期适宜,株高适中,杂种优势大,产量高,其竞争优势一般为20%以上,具有广阔的应用前景。
【Abstract】 The fertility appearance and utilizable value for PGML of rice in Hebei province were investigated. The experimental results were: The fertility appearance of PGML 1647s,31116s,E5047s and ABoo5s was stable in sterility and obvious in fertility alteration,therefore they can be used.Many fine two-line hybrid rice combinations were made by crossing PGML with japonica varieties.Their seed-setting rates in F1 was normal,growth duration was suitable,plant height was medium and heterosis was marked.Their yield competitive heterosis was over 20%.
【关键词】 水稻;
光敏核不育系;
育性转换;
两系杂交稻;
杂种优势。;
【Key words】 photoperiod-sensitive genie male sterile line(PGML)of rice; fertility alteration; two-line hybrid rice; heterosis.;
【Key words】 photoperiod-sensitive genie male sterile line(PGML)of rice; fertility alteration; two-line hybrid rice; heterosis.;
【基金】 河北省自然科学基金
- 【文献出处】 河北农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY OF HEBEI , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年01期
- 【分类号】S511
- 【下载频次】38