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染疫旱獭皮再感染能力的观察

OBSERVATION OF INFECTING ABILITY OF MARMOTA FUR INFECTED WITH YERSIN A PESTIS

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【作者】 武文莲崔百忠王国钧吴驾淞王治军岳珊珑李海龙李明立

【Author】 WU Wenlian; CUI Baizhong; WANG Guojun; WU Jiasong; WANG Zhijun; YUE Shanlong; LI Hailong; LI Mingli (Qinghai Provincial Institute of Endemic Disease control Xining 811602)

【机构】 青海省地方病防治研究所

【摘要】 本文对染疫獭皮180张,獭尾60个,獭足120只分组做了较全面的试验。晾晒组:经用5%来苏儿处理后16小时;食盐处理后20小时;未经处理的28小时失去对小白鼠的再感染能力。阴干组:经用5%来苏儿处理后8天;食盐处理后10天;未经处理的14天失去对小白鼠的再感染能力。獭足和獭尾带菌时间达40天,若冰冻可延续5个月之久。实验得出使用日光晾晒和食盐拌獭皮是扑獭人员乐于接受的经济、简便的灭菌方法。并为鼠疫菌在机体外的生存能力提供了新的研究数据。

【Abstract】 Anexperiment on the survival time and infecting ability of Yersina Pestis in 180 rurs, 60 tails and 120 feet of the Marmota was carried out. Sun-dry group: Reinfecting ability for mice which individul was treated with 5% Lysol, salt and control could last 16 hours, 20 hours and 28 hours respectively. Air-dry group: infecting ability of the fur treated with 5% lysol, salt and control to mice could last 8 days, 10 days and 14 days,respectively The survival time of yersina pestis in the feet and tails of Marmota could last 5 months if they were not frozen. the experiment showed that methods of sun-dry and salt to handled Marmota fur were accepted by trapers Marmota.

【关键词】 鼠疫菌旱獭皮存活时间再感染力
【Key words】 Yersina pestisMarmota furSurvival timeInfecting ability
  • 【文献出处】 动物学杂志 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1995年04期
  • 【分类号】Q958.9
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】20
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