【摘要】 认识活动并不是主体对客体的机械复制与被动反映，而是一个主体与客体相互作用的、能动的、创造性的过程。在这一过程中，主体认知结构，即以主体实践活动和神经心理的反映过程为基础的。由主体价值观念、背景知识、思维方式、心理因素等要素组成的综合体，在确定认识对象、摄取和加工处理信息以及对对象加以解释、说明、预见等认识活动中都起着重要作用。此外．还具体分析了主体认知结构诸要素对认识活动的影响，并指出主体认知结构也是开放性的、动态发展的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Recognition activity is not the mechanical copying and passive reflection of subject from object; instead, it is an interactive,dynamic and creative process on both parts.In the process.the cognition structure of the subject is based on the practical activities and neuro-mental reflection of the Subject.The comprehensive qualities of the value,background knowledge,mode of thinking and psychological factors of the subject play an important part in the determinatlon of the object of recognition,the absorption and processing of the information and in expounding,explaining and predicting events.The article also gives specific analysis on the influence of the factors of cognition structure of the subject on the recognition activity,and points out the openness and dynamic development of the cognition structure of the subject.更多还原