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不同生境下蓝桉的木材解剖研究

STUDIES ON WOOD ANATOMY OF EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS UNDER DIFFERENT HABITATS

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【作者】 王昌命张新英

【Author】 Wang Chang ming and Zhang Xin ying (Department of Biology, Peking University, Beijing 100871)

【机构】 北京大学生物系!北京100871

【摘要】 用光镜及扫描电镜对不同生境下的蓝桉(Eucalyptusglobulus Labill.)木材结构进行了解剖学观察,描述了木材结构特征。以蓝桉木材的11 个主要特征——导管频率、单孔率、导管直径、导管分子长度、管胞长度和直径、纤维管胞长度和直径、纤维长度、射线频率和高度为指标,对生长在不同生境下的蓝桉进行比较发现:随着纬度的增加,生长轮变化不明显;木材中大部分组成分子的数量特征,除导管频率有降低趋势外均与纬度成正相关。评述了年降雨量对蓝桉木材结构的影响

【Abstract】 Wood anatomy of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. under different habitats was comparatively studied under light and scanning electron microscope. According to the eleven major quantitative perimeters of wood characteristics of E. globulus viz: vessel frequency, percentage of solitary vessels, vessel diameter, vessel member length; tracheid length and diameter; fibre tracheid length and diameter; libriform fibre length; ray frequency and ray height, the plants under different habitats have been made a comparision. The results showed that growth ring was indistinct, and there was a positive correlation between the quantitative characters of most wood constituent members were positively correlated with the latitude except for some of vessel frequency decreased. The decrease in effects of annual rainfall on the structure of the wood of E. globulus were evaluated.

【基金】 中国科学院基金
  • 【文献出处】 植物学报 ,Acta Botanica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年01期
  • 【分类号】Q944.5
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】224
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