【摘要】 １９８９年１０月至ｌｌ月上旬在天津市１３个四病预防与控制研究基地，对１５～６４岁人群进行了抽样调查。对天津市人群吸烟状况、超常体重、肥胖和血压水平等与心血管系统疾病有关的危险因素进行研究分析。结果发现天津市人群的超常体重率和肥胖率分别波动在１５．６～２７．６％和３．７～１２．０％；吸烟率波动在１２．２～６８．２％之间（以上均按世界标准人口标化）。按不同文化程度进行人群吸烟状况分析发现，人群吸烟率随着文化程度的增高而下降。通过对人群血压水平分析发现，平均收缩压、平均舒张压均表现为城市人群高于农村，男性高于女性。更多还原

【Abstract】 A random sampling survey on major risk factors for CV D was conducted among population aged 15 ～ 64 years at13 NCD sites in Tianjin between October and November1989. The results showed that:1,age-adjusted prevalence rates of overweight ranged from 15.6 to 27.6%,and Obesi-ty from 3.7 to 12%; the overweight and obesity rates in women were higher than that in men,and in urban resi-dents higher than in rural;2,the age-adjusted smoking rates ranged from 12. 2 to 68.2%,and in rural residents higher than that in urban,and in women higher than in men:it decreased with a decreasing of education levels;3,mean levls of svstolic and diastolic blood press ure were higher in utban residents than that in rural, in men higher than in women,and increased with increasing age.更多还原