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跟腱微血管解剖及其临床意义

Microvascular anatomy of the Achilles tendon and its clinical signifi- cance

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【作者】 陈明法任国良姚作宾

【Author】 Cen Mingfa;Ren Guoliang;Yao Zuobin(Department of Anatomy,Zejiang Medical Universty,Hangzhou 310006)

【机构】 浙江医科大学解剖学教研室

【摘要】 通过动脉灌注,对26侧成人新鲜尸体下肢跟腱的微血管进行了研究。跟腱的血供主要来自肌支、健旁组织血管以及骨和骨膜的血管.腱外膜血管丛发小支穿入腱质,腱内血管为束间纵行吻合血管和梯形吻合血管。跟腱在其止点近侧的腹侧约1/2~2/3为无血管区。对跟腱血供的临床意义进行了讨论。

【Abstract】 By means of arterial perfusion and dissection,the microvascular structure of the Achillestendon was demonstrated in 26 adult lower extremities.The nourishing arterial branches of thetendon originate from the muscle,the paratendinous tissue,and the bone and periosteum at itsinsertion. Extratendinous arterial plexus sends small branches penetrating deeply into the ten-don. Interfasciocular longitudinal and ladder-like anastomoses are the main forms of intratendi-nous vessels. An avascular region was observed on the ventral side of the tendon near its inser-tion,Clinical significance was discussed.

【关键词】 跟腱血液供应跟腱断裂无血管区
【Key words】 Achilles tendonblood supplyavascular region.
  • 【文献出处】 中国临床解剖学杂志 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANATOMY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年02期
  • 【分类号】R323.72
  • 【被引频次】52
  • 【下载频次】285
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