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广西城乡弓形虫感染状况的调查
THE PREVALENCE OF TOXOPLASMA INFECTION IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS OF GUANGXI
【摘要】 本文采用间接红细胞凝集试验(IHA)对广西31个县、市11065人进行了弓形体抗体调查,其阳性率为5.8%,其中都安县的为最,为26%,其次为田阳县的为23.8%。农村(7.6%)显著高于城市(4.0%,P<0.01)。80岁年龄组和50岁年龄组均高于其他年龄组(P<0.01)。男(7.6%)、女(8.0%)人群感染率间差别无显著意义(P>0.05)。8种职业人群调查结果表明,农民(7.2%)高于其他职业。调查其9个民族,仫佬族(25.0%)和回族(16.7%)均高于其他民族。调查结果表明,弓形虫病在我区流行是严重的,应当引起重视。
【Abstract】 The paper reports the result of seroepidemiological investigation on human Toxoplasma infection using indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test in Guangxi. A total of 11 065 samples of human sera were collected from 31 counties/cities, and examined with IHA test. The result showed 636 (5.8%) positive cases. High infection rates were disclosed in Douan (26.0%), and Tianyang(23.8%) counties. The positive rate in rural population (7.6%) was higher than that in urban citizens (4.0%) ( P <0.01). A comparison on different age groups showed that the groups above 80 years (10.0%) and of 50-59 years old (9.8%) showed higher infection rates than that of other age groups ( P <0.01). No significant dif ference was indicated between different sexes ( P >0.05). After grouping of local people undertaking different occupations, positive rate higher than the rest was revealed in peasants (7.2%). The result from nine nationalities demonstrated higher positive rates in Mulaos (25.0%) and Huis (16.7%). The seroepidemiological survey explicates that Toxoplasma infection is a serious problem of public health in Guangxi, and relevant health institutions are urged to pay adequate attention to the situation.
【Key words】 Toxoplasma; sero epidemiology; indirect hemagglutination test;
- 【文献出处】 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年S1期
- 【分类号】R195.4
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】48