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安徽省谷物及制品中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的污染调查

Studics on Deoxynivalcnoi Contamination in Grain and Its Products in Anhui Province

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【作者】 陆刚李李薛英

【Author】 Lu Gang;Li Li; Xue Ying.(Anhui Medical Univcrsity.Hefei,230032)

【机构】 安徽医科大学

【摘要】 用薄层层析法调查厂安徽省1983~1991年小麦、玉米、大麦及面粉(标准粉)中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)的污染水平及其影响因隶。其分析样品672件,DON阳性率为63.2%,平均含量为908.7μg/kg,范围在0~13330μg/kg。其中以小麦和面粉污染比较严重,明显高于玉米中DON的水平(P<0.01)。小麦中DON的污染水个个同年度和地区间差异有非常显著性(P<0.01),经方差分析,提示与该年度和地区小麦赤霉病的流行程度有关,但玉米中DON污染水平不同年度和地区间差异均无显著性(P>0.10)。

【Abstract】 ontamination of deoxynivalenol (DON) in wheat,corn,barley,and wheat flour produced in Anhui Province were examined with thin一layer chromatograpliy in 1983一1991.In total,672 specimens were determined, and 63.2%of them were contaminated by DON, with an average contents of 908.7μg / kg(a range of 0~13330 μg/kg) The contamination of DON in wheat and wheat flour was more severe than that in corn(P<001). There was highly significant difference in the contamination of DON in wheat produced in different areas and vears,with a p一value less than 0.0 1 by ANOVA, but no significant difference in corn(P> 0,1). It suggested the contamination of DON correlated with the inci-dence of scabby wheat in that area during these years.

  • 【文献出处】 中华预防医学杂志 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年01期
  • 【分类号】R155.31
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】70
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