【摘要】 心包囊肿为先天性病变，临床少见。作者介绍本院１９６５年以来收治的心包囊肿１１例，心包憩室３例。胸部Ｘ线表现多为圆形、椭圆形，密度均匀，边缘光滑的阴影。直径为５～２２ｃｍ，平均９．９ｃｍ。心包憩室的蒂粗大者在透视下可见病变随呼吸和体位而变化。作者对心包囊肿继发感染或与心包粘连者提出了手术要点。更多还原

【Abstract】 AbstractEleven cases of pericardial cysts and 3 cases ofpericardial diverticulum were reported.The prominentX-ray manifestations were a round or oval shape shad-ow with homogeneous density and smooth border inthe mediastinum. In this series, the sizes of the lesionswere 5～22 cm in diameter with averaged 9.9 cm. Inthe cases of pericardial diverticulum with a large base,fluoroscopic examination usually revealed that variationin contour of diventiculums durihg respiraion andchanging in position of the patients. Some aspects onthe operation for pericardial cysts with secondary infec-tion or adhereing to the cardic muscles were sugestedin this paper.更多还原