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褐飞虱迁飞的雷达观测与轨迹研究

Study on Radar Observations and Trajectory of the Autumn Migration of Brown Planthopper

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【作者】 程极益

【Author】 Cheng Jiyi(Nanjing Agricultural University)

【机构】 南京农业大学

【摘要】 1988年9月下半月,在江苏省江浦县用雷达直接观测了褐飞虱的长距离迁飞过程。观测发现,晚上有大量的褐飞虱飞过雷达观测点。迁飞的褐飞虱绝大多数在傍晚到黄昏时分起飞,然后随气流上升到400—1000m的高度。受大陆冷高压东侧东北气流的影响,多数情况下随风朝西南方向飞去。这在生态学上具有十分重要的意义,因为那里可能是褐飞虱的越各地。

【Abstract】 We used radar to observe long-distance migration of brown planthopperat Jiangpu in Jiangsu Province during the second half of September,1988.Brownplanthopper dominated the night-flying aerial fauna during the period of observati-ons. Most migrant brown planthopper took off between late afternoon and dusk,cli-mbed to 400 1000m.Trajectory analysis shows that they are dispersing downwind,mainly to the southwest,where insects migrate in the north-easterly winds blowing on the east or south-east sides of a continental anticyclone.centred over northern central China. This direction is ecologically advantageous at this season because it carries the brown planthopper toward areas where survive the winter is possible

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【分类号】Q959.223.3
  • 【被引频次】53
  • 【下载频次】194
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