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通过茎尖分生组织离体培养获得马铃薯脱毒试管苗

STUDY ON VIRUS-FREE POTATO SEEDLINGS FROM APICAL MERISTEM CULTURE in vitro

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【作者】 李云海何云昆张仲凯吕华飞吴成军郑丽屏

【Author】 Li Yunhai;et al(Biotechnology Research Institute,YAAS.Kuming 650223)

【机构】 云南省农科院生物技术研究所

【摘要】 通过发芽块茎热处理(37℃)、茎尖(0.1~0.5mm,带1~2个原基)生长点剥离、分生组织培养(2~6个月)技术,配合血清学、电镜技术检测筛选,获得了6个马铃薯品种无PVX、PVY、PLRV等主要病毒的脱毒试管苗。本法可用于马铃薯脱毒快繁供种体系扩繁应用或研究。

【Abstract】 Using heat-treatment of potato sprouting tubers and of meristem culture and detecting with serological and common (routine)Electron Microscope(CEM)and Immunoelctron Microscope(IEM),the tissue cultured seedlings of six potato varieties were obstained.The seedlings were free from main potato viruses such as PVX,PVY,PLRV etc and could be applied into virus-free potato seedling production in network.The tempreture of heattreatment was 37℃ and it lasted 4-15weeks,the length of stem-tips was 0.1-0.5cm(with 1 or 2 origin basses of leaf).The culture lasted 2-6 months.Methods of ELISA,CEM ,IEM were used in identification of the viruses.

【基金】 云南省科委资助八五”科技攻关项目
  • 【文献出处】 西南农业学报 ,SOUTHWEST CHINA JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年02期
  • 【分类号】S532.035.3
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】324
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