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多菌种混合发酵无醇饮料的研究
THE STUDY OF MIXED CULTURE FERMENTATION TO PRODUCE NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE
【摘要】 以大麦芽、大麦和大米为主料,优质红茶为辅料,依据微生物生理代谢与生态的基本原理,选择了三个菌种混合发酵,开发了一种新型发酵无醇饮料。采用的三个菌种是:酵母菌(Saccharomycescerivisiae),嗜酸乳酸菌(Lactobacillusacidophilus),弱氧化醋酸单胞菌(Acetomonassuboxydans)。将上述菌种按一定比例(1:1:2)接种,接种总量为发酵基质的10%,控制发酵温度20-25℃,发酵时间5天,即可制成风格独特、口味纯正的新型发酵无醇饮料(含醇量<1%)。
【Abstract】 According to basic principle of microbic metabolism and ecological relation, the newtype nonalcoholic beverage is produced by use of malt, rice and black tea by Saccharomycescerevisiae, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Acetobacter suboxydans. The proportion of inoculum:Sacchromyces cerevisiae: Lactobacillus acidophilus:Acetobacter suboxydans is 1: 1: 2,and theinoculum size is 10%. The fermentation temperature is controled at 20-25℃, and thefermentation time is 5 days.
【Key words】 Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Acetobacter suboxydans; mixedculture fermentation; nonalcoholic beverage;
- 【文献出处】 微生物学通报 ,MICROBIOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年02期
- 【分类号】Q93
- 【被引频次】10
- 【下载频次】188