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香菇菌丝体中两种新多糖(Le-2-1,Le-2-2)的分离、纯化和鉴定

The Isolation,Purification and Identification of Two New Polysaccharides (Le-2-1, Le-2-2) of Lentinus edodes Mycelia

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【作者】 杨晓彤张劲松方积年杨庆尧

【Author】 Yang Xiaotong (Mushroom Research Lab., Shanghai Teachers University,Shanghai 200234)Zhang Jingsong Fang Jinian (Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Academia Sinka .Shanghai 200231)Yang Qingyao (Mushroom Research Lab., Shanghai Teachers University,Shanghai 200234)

【机构】 上海师范大学菌蕈研究室中国科学院上海药物研究所上海师范大学菌蕈研究室 上海 200234上海 200032上海 200234

【摘要】 用发酵培养72h的香菇菌丝体,经热水提取,乙醇沉淀,再经二次DEAE-纤维素柱分离(Cl-型和B4O7)和Sephadex G-100纯化,得到两个香菇多糖——Le-2-1,Le-2-2。经HPLC(μ-Bondgel Linear柱)和醋酸纤维薄膜电泳鉴定,两者都为均一组分,HPLC测得Le-2-1的纯度为99.99%,Le-2-2为100%。气相色谱测单糖组成、摩尔比,HPLC测分子量得Le-2-1为:Gle:Ga1:Man:Xy1:Ara:Rha=86.05:2.48:2.06:21.96:1.98:1.58,分子量:5.7×103:Le-2.2为:GlC:Gal:Man:Xyl:Ara:Rha=70.60:10.25:8.51:1.80:2.35:3.16,分子量;5.8×104

【Abstract】 After being extracted with hot water and precipitated with alcohol, then isolated twice by DEAE-cellulose and purified by Sephadex G-100 column chromatography, two kinds of polysaccharides--Le-2-1 and Le-2-2 were obtained from mycelia of Lentinus edodes through fermentation for 72h.As a result of the identification by means of HPLC and electrophoresis with acetate cellulose membrane, it was found that both Le-2-1 and Le-2-2 were of homogeneous compositions. The purity of Le-2-1 and Le-2-2 is 99.99% and 100% resp.. Their compositions of monosaccharides, molecular ratio and molecular weight are:Le-2-1:Gle:Gal:Man:Xyl:Ara:Rha=86.05:2.48:2.06:1.96:1.98:1.58 MW=5.7×103 Le-2-2:Gle:Gal:Man:Xyl:Ara:Rha=70.60:10.25:8.51:1.80:2.38:3.16 MW=5.8×104

【关键词】 香菇菌丝体发酵多糖纯化
【Key words】 Lentinus edodesMyceliaFermentationPolysaccharidePurification
  • 【文献出处】 食用菌学报 ,Acta Edulis Fungi , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年02期
  • 【分类号】O636
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】269
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