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马尔可夫链预测模型及其在农业病虫害预报中的应用
MARKOV CHAIN FORECASTING MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE FORECASTING OF AGRICULTURAL PLANT DISEASES AND INSECT PESTS
【摘要】 本文根据某地区历年来水稻稻瘟病发生程度的历史资料,应用马尔可夫链理论与方法,对该地区1991年~1995年该病害发生程度进行了预测。经分析比较,其结果与实际相符,而且预报时间早、简单易行。这表明马尔可夫链预测模型在农业病虫害预报乃至农业上各种灾变预报中应用的潜在价值。
【Abstract】 This paper presents to MARKOV chain forecasting model and its application in the forecasting of agricultural plant diseases and insect.pests,by means of which,the disease degrees of the rice blast in some place during the following years have been forecasted based on its data in the previous years.The result proved to be reliable and reasonable.This indicates the model has great potentialies in the forecasting of every disease in agriculture.
【关键词】 马尔可夫链;
预测模型;
状态向量;
转移概率矩阵;
【Key words】 Markov chain; Forecastins model; State vector; Transition probability matrix.;
【Key words】 Markov chain; Forecastins model; State vector; Transition probability matrix.;
- 【文献出处】 山西农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF SHANXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年01期
- 【分类号】S431
- 【被引频次】22
- 【下载频次】238