【摘要】 山丘区小流域存在的基本问题是自然、经济条件恶劣，产业结构不合理，科技教育投资少，人口过多和文化素质低，这一严峻现实不允许小流域治理走高投入产出的道路。根据我国的具体情况，小流域治理应在坚持公平性、持续性、和谐性、需求性、高效性和阶跃性的基础上，充分开发利用小流域的各种自然资源、劳动力、投入、科学技术的潜力和某些资源的潜在生产力，以求得小流域持续、稳定、协调地发展，在获得短期效益的过程中，不损害后代人的长远利益。更多还原

【Abstract】 The basic problems in mountainous regions are thought as edious condition of nature and economy,unrationalstructure of production,little input to science,technology and education, too much population to burden but with poorpersonal quality,the severe reality could not permit the harness of small watershed to run on the way of high input andoutput.On thinking the special conditions of China the harness of the small watershed should exploit and utilize the po-tentialities fully of natural resource,man-power,neceassaries,input,science and technology as well as the potential pro-ductivity of some resource based on the persistence of equitability,sustainability,harmony,requirment,high efficiencyand periodic leaping to get the sustainable,stable and coodinating development of small watershed,meanwhile,in theprocess to obtain short-term benefit the long-term interest of future generations could not be infringed.更多还原