【摘要】 由于山区生态农业建设存在着水分短缺、土壤贫瘠与水土流失等几大不利因素，研究水土资源的开发利用就成了山区生态农业建设的重要内容。作者分析了窝铺山区水土资源利用与水土流失问题，认为必须尊重和爱护自然，合理利用，开发水土资源，建立新的生态平衡关系。对环境应养与用兼顾；对自然资源应合理索取与注意补偿，防止浪费，对待能量要有用有投。在试验区的开发利用过程中，根据生态经济学原理，结合当地自然条件与生产特性，融水土资源的保护、开发和利用为一体，为生态农业的发展起到了良好的示范作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Because of some unbeneficial factors,such as water shortage,soil barren,soil and water loss, ect, in constructing eec-agriculture of mountains, study on exploitation and utilization of soil and water resources has been becoming the important content for constructing mountains’ agricul ture of Wopu. By analysing utilization of soil and water resources and problems of soil and water loss,it was suggested that we must obey and protect nature, utilize and exploit soil and water resources rationaly;estiblish a new ecological balance;protect and utilizate resources,at the same time;exploit resources rationaly and compensate it for a loss; prevent waste of resources;treat energy in investment-utilization. The protection and exploitation as well as utilization of soil and water resources were mixed as a whole during the experimental exploitation and utilization according to eco-economic priciple and local physical condition and productive features,which play a great exemplary role for developing eco-agriculture.更多还原