【摘要】 １９９１年对新疆伊犁２０—５５岁的蒙古族人群进行了活体观察（５３３例）和活体测量（２０９例）．结果表明，蒙古族的主要特征是：黑色直发，黑褐色眼，９０％以上的个体眼内角有蒙古褶，大多为狭鼻型，突唇者居多，约５０％个体耳廓有达尔文结节，耳垢大多是干型．头面部指数分型，大多属圆头型．身材较高大，平均身高男１６９０毫米，女１５６５．１毫米，身材在中等以上者占大多数（男８１．２％，女７３．９％）体格健壮．平均体重男６４．４４公斤，女５１．７９公斤．更多还原

【Abstract】 A somatological survey on 280 adult males and 253 adult females of Mongols living in Xinjiang was carried out in June 1991. The results are summarized briefly as follows:The hair is straight in form and black in color. The Monogoloid fold and brown eye colour are observable in most cases. The nasal root is medium. The type of cerumen is dry in most individuals. The average stature are 1690mm and 1565mm for males and females respectively.The indices show the head belonging to hypebrachycephaly, hypsicephaly and tapeinocephaly.The nasal index belongs to mesorrhiny.更多还原