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2,4—D控制香荚兰落果的研究

EFFECT OF 2,4-D ON POD DROP CONTROL OF VANILLA FRAGRANS (SALISBURY)AMES

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【作者】 黄伙平郑国基黄维南陈培德刘鸿洲童庆宣

【Author】 Huang Huoping;Zheng Guoji;Huang Weinan;Cheng Peide; Liu Hongzhou;Tong Qingxuan(Fujian Institute of Subtropical Botany)

【机构】 福建省亚热带植物研究所

【摘要】 结果表明,2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸(2,4-D)为控制香荚兰落果的有效药剂。用30μg/mL溶液在香荚兰初花授粉后30天喷雾,每隔10天1次,连续3次,可使香荚兰落果率由35.4%降低到4.5%,防止落果效果良好,而且该药对香荚兰生育和果荚鲜重、干重及香兰素含量均无不良影响。

【Abstract】 The effects of various agents with different formulations were exam-ined on pod drop control of vanilla[Vanilla fragrans(Salisbury Ames)]·The results of 1989一1991 from the extended comparative experilnents andthe application to production reveal that 2,4一dichlorophenoxy aceticacid(2,4一D) gave a most satisfactory efficiency to pod drop control ofvanilla,2,4一Dwas sprayed thrice at 30ppln at 10-day intervals about 30days after the primary flowers were pollinated,The pod drop percentagedecreased fron 35.4%to 4.5%,2,4-Dhad a good and consistent effecton pod drop control of vanilla, and no adverse effect was found on thegrowth of vanilla vines as well as on fresh weight, dry weight and vani-llin content of vanilla pods.

【关键词】 香荚兰落果24-D
【Key words】 Vanilla fragrans(Salisbury)Ames pod drop 24一D
  • 【文献出处】 热带作物学报 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL CROPS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年01期
  • 【分类号】Q945.65
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】43
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