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人醛缩酶A单克隆抗体的ELISA用于肝癌的初步探讨诊断

Primary Approach of Serum Aldolase-A Determination by ELISA of Human Aldolase-A Monoc-lonal Antibody for Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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【作者】 舒建德; 陈新刚; 曹芳; 谢弘; 刘德腾; 孙培南;

【Author】 Shu Jian-de, et al Department of Biochemistry, Qiannan Medical College,Duyun, Guizhou (558003)

【机构】 黔南医专生物化学教研室; 中国科学院上海细胞生物学研究所; 中国科学院上海细胞生物学研究所 贵州都匀 558003; 贵州都匀 558003; 200031; 200031;

【摘要】 建立人醛缩酶A单抗及其竞争性ELISA法测定血清ALD-A、最小检出量为5ng/m1,对ALD—B和C无交叉反应。测定60例正常人血清ALD—A为131±24ng/ml,上限176ng/ml,肝癌为554±163ng/ml,超过上限179ng/ml者95.5%(44/45),胃癌为482±241ng/ml,增高者75%(9/12)。本法灵敏度高、特异性强、方法简便、所用单抗可大量制备,能使ALD—A检测标准化,可用于临床肝癌诊断测定。

【Abstract】 Human Aldolase-A monoclonal antibody was preparated.Purified IgG was conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) .Using this prepared IgG-HRP conjugates, a highly sensitive competition ELISA was established to determine concentration! ALD -A in the serum. No cross reactions with human ALD -B, C were found. The serum levels of ALD-A in 60 normal subjects were 131±24 ng/ml. In contrast 65.5% of 45 patients with HCC (554 ±19gn3/ml) had ALD-A serum levels above the normal range 179 ng/ml(X±1.96SD). The ALD-A levels were increased in 75% of the patients with carcinomaof stomach (492±24lng/ml) . The determination of serum ALD-A by ELISA of human ALD - A McAb was Valuable method.

【基金】 贵州省科学技术基金资助课题
  • 【文献出处】 黔南民族医专学报 ,Journal of Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年Z1期
  • 【分类号】R735.7
  • 【下载频次】17
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