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施硼对花生利用氮素的影响

Effect of Boron Application on Nitrogen Uptake and Nitrogen Fixzation of Peanut

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【作者】 江荣风张起刚张福锁魏向群杨合法

【Author】 Jiang Rongfeng Zhang Qigang Zhang Fusuo (Dept.of Plant Nutrition,Beijing Agricultural University,Beijing 100094)

【机构】 北京农业大学植物营养系河北大名沙改试验站河北大名沙改试验站 北京 100094北京 100094

【摘要】 15N 示踪技术研究施硼对砂地花生氮素吸收的影响。试验结果表明,在含硼量很低的细质砂土上,施硼促进花生的生长发育、提高荚果产量;促进花生对氮素的吸收、提高氮肥利用率;施硼促进根瘤生长发育、提高固氮能力。收获期土壤中残留肥料氮主要以有机态氰为主,且分布于0~20cm 土层中。

【Abstract】 A microplot experiment was conducted to study the effect of boron application on nitrogen uptake and fertilizer nitrogen distribation in soil-plant-air system by 15N tracer technique in find sandy soil in 1992.The resulf indicates that:①B application promotes the growth and development of peanut and increases the yield of pods;②B application in creases fertilizer N uptake and 15N recovery,moreover,it improves the development of root nodules and N fixation;③Fertilizer N redidues existed mainly in 0~20 cm soil profile in organic statue,and about 20% fertiliaer N remained in 0~60 cm soil profile and 30%~ 40% were absorbed by plants,the others were lost.

  • 【文献出处】 北京农业大学学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年02期
  • 【分类号】S565.2
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】91
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