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绿黄隆在土壤中的迁移特性

THE MIGRATION OF  ̄(14)C-CHLORSULFURON IN SOIL

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【作者】 陈祖义程薇黄世乐成冰

【Author】 Chen Zuyi;Cheng Wei;Huang Shile and Cheng Bing(Dept of Basic Courses,Nanjing Agric Univ,Nanjing 210095)

【机构】 南京农业大学基础课部

【摘要】 应用土壤薄层层析(TLC)法测定了14C-绿黄隆在10种土壤中的移动率,其Rf值为0.65~1.0,表明绿黄隆在供试土壤中分别属可移动性和极易移动性。用大面积土柱淋溶法测得3种土壤柱在模拟降雨下的淋溶动态及其参数,经计算,在黄潮土、黄棕壤和红壤中,使14C-绿黄隆垂直移动透过10cm土层所需连续降水量分别为75,80和94mm。绿黄隆在土壤中的迁移性与土壤PH值密切相关,随pH值增高其移动性和淋溶性增大。绿黄隆随水迁移性较强,它有可能对农业生态环境产生不良影响。

【Abstract】 The migration of 14C-chlorsulfuron in 10 kinds of soil was tested by means of soil TLC.14C-chlorsulfuron with Rf values between 0.65 and 1.0 belongs to mobile and easily mobile herbicide.Through leaching with large area of soil column, the experiment also determines dynamics of leaching of 3 kinds of soil column under the simulated rain,and makes it clear that the rainfalls needed by a vertical 10 cm fall of chlorsulfuron in the fluvo-aguic soil,yellow-brown earth and red earth were separately 75,80 and 94 mm.The migration of chlorsulfuron has close relation with soil pH.The Rf value and leaching ratio increase with the increase of soil pH.Because of its later migration with water,chlorsulfuron may move up with capillary water,move down with leaching water and also spread crosswise.Thus,it may imPOse harmful effects on ecosystem of agriculture.

【基金】 农业部“八五”重点课题
  • 【文献出处】 南京农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年03期
  • 【分类号】X592
  • 【被引频次】33
  • 【下载频次】73
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