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煤燃烧中NO_x的来源和抑制其生成的有效措施

Origin of NO_x in Coal Combustion and the Countermeasures to Inhibit its formation

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【作者】 高晋生沈本贤王曾辉

【Author】 Gao Jinsheng;Shen Benxian;Wang Zhenhui;and J. Zelkowski(East China University of Science(TU Clausthal,FRG and Technology,Shanghai 200237)Clausthal-Zellerfeld ,D-38678)

【机构】 华东理工大学

【摘要】 煤燃烧中产生的NO_x是不可忽视的大气污染源。根据其生成机理,它主要来自煤中氮的氧化以及高温下空气中N_2和O_2的反应。烟气中NO_x的浓度范围很宽,从200至2500mg/m ̄3,影响因素有燃烧温度、空气过剩系数、煤种和燃烧器类型等。在煤燃烧中采取适当措施,可以有效地降低NO_x浓度,如降低燃烧温度、分段燃烧、优化空气过剩系数、烟气部分循环和选用含氨量低的煤等。

【Abstract】 NO_x derived from coal combustion is an unnegligible air pollu-tion. According to its formation mechanism , NO_x essentially derives from oxidation of nitrogen in coal and blast air. Its concentration in flue gas with a larger ranger from 200 to 25O0 mg/m ̄3 is mainly influenced by combustion temperature, air sur-plus index, coal and burner type etc. It can effectively sink the concentration of NO_x,if following measures are taken,decreasing the combustion temperature,multi-stage-burning,optimizing air surplus index,partially recycling flue gas and selecting coal with low nitrogen content etc.

【关键词】 燃烧氮氧化物大气污染抑制措施
【Key words】 coalcombustionNO_xair pollutionmeasures to inhibit NO_x
  • 【分类号】TQ534
  • 【被引频次】66
  • 【下载频次】268
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