【摘要】 在四川省麻风流行区分层随机抽18个县市已达婚龄的麻风病人542例,以1:1的对照组进行调查,填写“婚姻调查表”,经微机处理。结果:发病时未婚的198例病人中,107人结婚(54.04％),对照组198人中156人结婚(78.79％),两者差异非常显著,但其中女性和彝族人的结婚率与对照组无显著差异;病后结婚者的结婚年龄比对照组推迟4.58年,两者有显著差异;已婚病人的离婚率为8.43％,对照组为0.89％,有高度显著的差异;病人的再婚率为14.47％,对照组为37.14％,亦有显著差异;病人独身率14.47％,对照组37.14％,差异显著。病人未婚和离婚的第一、二位的原因均为“害怕被传染’和“害怕家庭受歧视”。因此麻风给患者造成的婚姻受挫与痛苦是极其严重的,因人们对嘛风缺乏科学知识,有偏见。这需要长期不懈的努力才能解决。更多还原

【Abstract】 Influence of leprosy on the patient’s marriage in 542 adult cases of leprosy in Sichuan Province has been studied with method of one to one pairng as control.The result showed that 107 out of 198 patients unmarried when their leprosy was detected have married,accounting for 54%,while the marriage rate in the healthy control group was 78.8% (p<0.01),but leprosy did not make significant impact on the patient’s marriage in women and the Yi nationality.Compared with healthy persons,the age of marriage in the patients was postponed for 4.58 years.Divorce rate in married leprosy patients was 8.4% while it was 0.9% in control group.Remarriage rate in the divorced patients was 14.5% while it was 37.1% in healthy persons.The cause of unmarriage and divorce for leprosy patients is that their spouses are afraid of being transmitted and discriminated.更多还原