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断裂构造对地面运动的隔震效应

VIBRATION─INSULATING EFFECT OF RUPTURE STRUCTURE TO GROUND MOTION

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【作者】 吕桂林赵纯青

【Author】 Lu Guilin;Zhao Chunqing (Seismological Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi)

【机构】 新疆维吾尔自治区地震局

【摘要】 分析地下核爆时断裂两侧获取的加速度记录,研究断裂构造对地面运动的影响。发现断裂构造对地震波有显著的隔震作用。当地震波穿过断裂带时其高频能量耗散幅度很大,降震率可达25%~50%。1991年2月25日柯坪6.5级地震发生后,距震中12km的县城未遭受到巨大损失,这与区内地质构造的隔震效应有着极为密切的关系。

【Abstract】 According to acceleration data recorded at both sides of a rupture when underground nuclear explosion was made,the study on effect of rupture structure to ground motion shows that rupture structure has obvious vibration-insulating effect to earthquake waves. When earthquake waves go through the rupture,its high frequency energy dissipate greatly. The vibration - dissipated rate can be 20%~50%. The distance from the epicenter of Keping earthquake(Ms 6. 5,25th, 2, 1991)to Keping County Town is 12 km,but the loss of the town was not great. This Phenomenon has close relation with vibration - insulating effect of regional rupture structure.

【关键词】 地面运动断裂隔震效应耗散
【Key words】 Ground motionRuptureVibration-insulating effectDissipation
  • 【分类号】P315.2
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】37
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