【摘要】 本文综述了智能工程和控制技术的发展历程和基本问题。文中着重论述了人工智能在过程控制系统中的必要性及开发实时智能控制系统的步骤；对符号推理系统、耦合推理系统、人工神经网络和集成分布式智能系统的特点和局限进行了比较。最后讨论了计算机集成过程系统（ＣＩＰＳ）的基本问题、基础技术和发展前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper gives a survey to the development and fundmental problems of intelligent engineering and control techniquies which have been recognized the imoportance in process control in order to have a succesefully functional manufacturing facility. Then the reasons why intelligent techniquies to practical process control systems and the strategies to develop a real time intelligent control system are discussed. Also, the article gives a comparation among some types of current intelligent systems, such as symbolic reasonning systems, coupling reasonning systems, neural networks and integrated distribued intelligent systems. Last, we discuss some basic problems,technical foundation and prospects of the computer integrated process system (CIPS).更多还原