【摘要】 作者应用Ｈｏｐｋｉｎ氏颞颌关节内窥镜对４０例口腔颌面外科患者，４３个关节腔进行了检查，并对颞颌关节紊乱合征的患者进行了冲洗和剥离的治疗。颞颌关节紊乱综合征镜下所见有不同的病理性改变：滑膜炎关节盘后组织改建、粘连、纤维化、穿孔以及退行性变等。髁状突骨折、颞颌关节纤维强直和髁状突肿瘤均有其特定的镜下病理改变。利用颞颌关节内窥镜治疗的结果表明：对颞颌关节的疼痛和下颌运动受限者有一定的疗效并且无明显付作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Abstract The authors reported the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders using Hopkin’s arthroscopy of TMJ. Forty-three joints had been examinated and the patients with TMJ disorders bud been treated by lysis and lavage.Synovitis. adhesions. fibrillation. disc perforation.degenerative changes and other arthroscopic pathologic conditions of TMJ discorders were identified and localized. The result of the arthroscopic surgery indicate that the TMJ arthroscopy is an effective, safe surgical technique for treatment of TMJ pain and dysfunction.更多还原