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四种氟喹诺酮药物对氨茶碱药物动力学的影响
EFECT OF FOUR FLUOROQUINOLONES ON PHARMACOKINETICS OF AMINOPHYLLINE IN RABBITS
【摘要】 本实验采取自身对照,用双波长分光光度法测定,观察氟哌酸、氟嗪酸、氟啶酸和丙氟哌酸对家兔体内氨茶碱代谢动力学的影响,并计算其药物动力学参数。结果显示氟哌酸、氟嗪酸和氟啶酸分别缩短氨茶碱的血浆半衰期22.2%、37.7%和14.4%,而丙氟哌酸则延长其15.6%。说明氟哌酸、氟嗪酸和氟啶酸可能诱导肝药酶,丙氟哌酸则抑制其活性。
【Abstract】 With the method of self-control,we studied the effect of norfloxacin,ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin on pharmacokinetics of aminophylline in rabbits. Plasma concen-trations of aminophylline were determined with dualwavelength spectrophotometer. Somepharmacokinetics parameters of aminophylline were calculated. The results showed that nor-floxacin ,ofloxacin and enoxacin decreased half time(T1/2)of aminophylline by 22.2%, 37.7%and 14.4%,respectively,but that ciprofloxacin increased T1/2 of aminophylline by 15.6%. This confirmed that norfloxacin ,ofloxacin and enoxacin may induce hepatic microsomalenzyme and ciprofloxacin may inhibit hepatic microsomal enzyme.
【Key words】 ofloxacin; norfloxacin; enoxacin; ciprofloxacin; aminophylline; hepatic mi-crosomal enzyme;
- 【文献出处】 河南医学研究 ,HENAN MEDICAL RESEARCH , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年04期
- 【分类号】R978.69
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】61