【摘要】 新格赖斯会话含意理论深化了会话含意的研究。在这一理论的框架内,可以对会话含意作出新的分类。首先可以分出实质性的含意和过程性的含意;前者有语义含意和意向含意,后者有潜在含意、实在含意,基础含意、前台含意,一般含意,特殊含意。后者这三对含意并不处于同一层面,是实质性含意在推导过程中处于不同阶段的体现。推导的最终结果,是语义含意或意向含意作为一般含意或特殊含意而充当可交际单位。更多还原

【Abstract】 The emergence of the neo-Gricean school has given a great impulse to the study of conversational implicature. Within the neo-Gricean theoretical framework, implicature may be further classified into detailed kinds. There are, above all, implicature of substance and implicature of process, the fromer including semantic implicature and intentional implicature, and the latter three pairs of implicature:potential and factual,background and foreground, and generalized and particularized. The three pairs of implicature are actually the embodiment of the implicature of substance at the different stages of inference. The final outcome of the application of the maxims or principles is bound to be either semantic or intentional implicature, which in turn can be generalized or particularized. The obtained implicature can be applied in the process of communication as communicative units.更多还原