【摘要】 总结了近30年来固体碱催化剂研究的概况，其中包括对固体碱的分类、固体碱碱性的表征方法、固体碱为催化剂的反应机制以及以固体碱为催化剂的反应类型。此外，还总结了近年来发展起来的固体超强碱的研究进展，提出了固体碱催化剂研究的几个关键问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The research achievements of solid bases in the last 30 years were surveyed.In relation to the classification,basic property characterization,and the reaction types as well as the reaction mechanisms of solid bases used as catalysts.The research advancement of solid super-strong bases developed in recent years was also summarized.Several key problems to study solid basic catalysts were pointed out.更多还原