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巨峰葡萄大孢子发生和雌配子体发育过程的研究

STUDY ON DEVELOPMENT OF MEGASPORE AND MEGAMETOPHYTE IN “LTOHO” GRAPEVINES

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【作者】 薛进军台社珍杨爱春

【Author】 $ XueJinjun; Tai Shexhen ;Yang Aichun(Department of Horticulture,Handan Agricultural College ,Yongnian, 057150)

【机构】 邯郸农业高等专科学校园艺系

【摘要】 巨峰葡萄子房2室,每室具2个胚珠。胚珠倒生,具两层珠被,胚珠发育属厚珠心型。大孢子母细胞减数分裂形成4个呈线形排列的大孢子。只有合点端1个大孢子发育成胚囊,单核胚囊经3次有丝分裂形成八核胚囊,成熟胚囊内具7个细胞。巨峰葡萄胚囊发育属蓼型。大孢子和雌配子体发生略迟于小孢子和雄配子体,雌雄配子体均在开花前完成发育。

【Abstract】 Each ovary in “KYOHO”grapevines has two locules with two ovules in each locule,The over is anatropous with two layers of integluments.The megaspore maturecell divided into four megaspores by the meictic division,megaspores present the rank Ofstraight line type, among which only one near chalaza can be developed to the embryosac.The monocaryotic embryo sac undergoes mitoses,thus the embuyo sac of the eightnuclei is formed.The embryo sac of“KYOHO”grapevines belongs to polygonum type.The mature embryo sac has seven cells.

【关键词】 巨峰葡萄大孢子雌配子体
【Key words】 KYOHO grapevinesmegasporesmegaga-metophyte
  • 【文献出处】 河北农业技术师范学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF HEBEI VOCATIONTECHNICAL TEACHERS COLLEGE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年03期
  • 【分类号】S663.1
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】81
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