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高产冬小麦叶水势的变化特点与节水调控

Characteristics of Changes in Leaf Water Potential and Water Saving Regulation inHigh-yielding Winter Wheat

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【作者】 马瑞昆蹇家利贾秀领刘淑贞

【Author】 Ma Ruikun; Jian Jiali; Jia Xiuling;Liu Shuzhen(Institute of Cereal and Oil Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculturaland Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050031)

【机构】 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所

【摘要】 1986~1990四个年度研究结果显示,叶水势日变化因供水及生育时期而不同。黎明前叶水势随生育进程而变化,开花期出现明显低谷,与土壤水分动态变化不一致;午后叶水势具有规律的阶段性变化,且因不同水文年型出现年际间差异。叶水势与土壤含水量呈曲线关系,随生育进程,叶水势与深层土壤水分的相关性增强。开花期叶水势与产量关系最为密切。前控式节水栽培可通过渗透调节维持较高膨压而高产。提出了不同水文年型高产节水主要生育期午后叶水势下限指标。

【Abstract】 Based on 4-years’ study during 1986 to 1990,diurnal changes in leaf water potential varied with water amount and timing, and growth stages.Changes in leaf water potential with growth advance showed that sharp declines in pre-dawn leaf water potential occurred at the anthesis stage.This was inconsistent with the changein soil water content.Mid-day leaf water potential changed periodically and varied among years with different seasonal rainfall.There was a curvilinear relation between leaf water potential and soil water content,and the correlation of leaf Water potential to soil water content in deeper layers increased with growth stage. There was a close relation between leaf water potential at the anthesis stage and yield.Water-saving practice by early stress could allow wheat to achieve high yield by induced osmotic regulation and turgor maintenance.Thresholds of mid-day leaf water potential at major growth stages for water saving and high yield were suggested based on seasonal rainfall patterns.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 华北农学报 ,ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALL—SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年02期
  • 【分类号】S512.101
  • 【被引频次】20
  • 【下载频次】145
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