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聚氧化乙烯和聚醋酸乙烯酯共混热力学参数的理论估算

APPLICATION OF EQUATION -OF - STATE THEORY TO POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE) AND POLY (VINYL ACETATE) BLENDING SYSTEM

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【作者】 殷敬华张宏放庞德仁阎春珍杨宝泉

【Author】 YIN Jinghua; ZHANG Hongfang; PANG Deren;YAN Chunzhen; YANG Baoquan (Polymer Physics Laboratory , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry ,Academia Sinica , Changchun, 130022)

【机构】 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理联合开放研究实验室

【摘要】 实验测定了聚氧化乙烯(PEO)和聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)的共混热以及共混组分的热压系数和热膨胀系数.并由上述实测值计算了状态方程参数.用Hamada1-2]等改进的Flory状态方程理论估算了PEO/PVAc混体系的交换能参数(X2)、相互作用参数(x2/r)和剩余混合体积(V/V).

【Abstract】 lory’s equation-of-state theory with modified combinary rules was applied to estimate the thermodynamic parameters of poly (ethylene oxide ) and poly(vinyl acetate) blending system. For this purpose, heats of mixing , densities, thermal expansion coefficients and thermal pressure coefficients for this system were measured. The heats of mixing of blends in all the range of compositions by application of Hess’s law were negative. And the interactionparameters, the exchange enthalpy and the excess volumes were negative too.These results supported strongly from the experimental and the theoretical pointof view that this blending system are miscible .

【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【文献出处】 高分子学报 ,ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1994年03期
  • 【分类号】O632.12
  • 【下载频次】133
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